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Tirzepatide Dosage Chart: Units, Strengths, Schedule

Every tirzepatide dosage chart online shows the same six numbers, 2.5 mg to 15 mg, because they all come from one FDA label. What none of them shows is how a compounded multi-dose vial carries those numbers. At PeRx the draw never changes: 50 units once a week, every cycle, while the provider changes the strength of the vial. This page lays out the label ladder, the six vial strengths that map onto it, the units arithmetic for any concentration, and the rules for escalation, maintenance and missed doses, as of October 2026.

PeRx PeptidesReviewed by Dr. Cory Mellon, MD16 min readPublished
Six vial strengths, one 50-unit draw. How the label ladder maps onto the compounded vial PeRx ships each 28-day cycle.
Six vial strengths, one 50-unit draw. How the label ladder maps onto the compounded vial PeRx ships each 28-day cycle.

Key Takeaways

  • The tirzepatide ladder comes from the Zepbound label (revised August 2026): 2.5 mg once weekly for four weeks, then 5 mg, then increases of 2.5 mg after at least four weeks at each dose, to a maximum of 15 mg. The 2.5 mg dose is for starting only and is not approved as a maintenance dose.
  • At PeRx the draw never changes. Every patient injects 50 units (0.5 mL) once a week from a 2 mL vial that holds exactly four doses, one vial per 28-day cycle. The six label steps are six vial strengths, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mg/mL, and the provider sets the strength at each renewal.
  • The question "how many units is 2.5 mg of tirzepatide" has no answer without the concentration. Units equals milligrams divided by mg/mL, times 100: 50 units at 5 mg/mL, 25 units at 10 mg/mL, 12.5 units at 20 mg/mL. The FDA has logged hospitalizations from this arithmetic going wrong, which is why the label on the vial outranks anything you remember.
  • Escalation under the PeRx prescribing protocol is monthly and conditional. The dose moves up one step only when the patient tolerates the current dose, is not losing weight too quickly, and has no new contraindication. If any of the three fails, the next vial ships at the same strength or a lower one.
  • A missed dose is taken late if the next scheduled dose is still more than two days away; otherwise it is skipped. Never two doses in one week. The label gives the same instruction as a 96-hour window.
  • Compounded tirzepatide with vitamin B12 is prepared by a state-licensed 503A pharmacy for one named patient. It is not Mounjaro or Zepbound, it has not been reviewed by the FDA, and PeRx charges $399 per 28-day cycle at every strength.

Tirzepatide Dosing at a Glance

Product

Compounded tirzepatide with B12 from a state-licensed 503A pharmacy. Not Mounjaro or Zepbound

Weekly draw at PeRx

50 units (0.5 mL) on a U-100 insulin syringe, once a week

Vial

2 mL, four weekly doses, one vial per 28-day cycle

Strength

Provider-set at each renewal: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 mg/mL (2.5 to 15 mg a week)

Label ladder (Zepbound)

2.5 mg for 4 weeks, then 5 mg; 2.5 mg steps after at least 4 weeks each; 15 mg maximum

Missed dose

Take it if the next dose is more than 2 days away; otherwise skip. Never two in one week

Cost

$399 per 28-day cycle at every strength

Last reviewed

October 5, 2026

The Tirzepatide Dosage Chart

Tirzepatide has one dosing ladder in the United States, and it belongs to Eli Lilly's labels. Mounjaro (NDA 215866) was approved on May 13, 2022 and Zepbound (NDA 217806) on November 8, 2023, both at six strengths, 2.5 to 15 mg per 0.5 mL. The Zepbound label, revised August 2026, sets the schedule: 2.5 mg once weekly for four weeks, then 5 mg, then 2.5 mg increases after at least four weeks at each dose, to a 15 mg maximum. The Mounjaro label keeps the same steps but ties each increase to glycemic control rather than a calendar. Compounded tirzepatide has no label of its own; these are the numbers every chart online copies.

2.5 mg

Earliest week on the label
Weeks 1 to 4
What the label says
Starting dose. For initiation only, not maintenance

5 mg

Earliest week on the label
Week 5
What the label says
First increase; a maintenance dose

7.5 mg

Earliest week on the label
Week 9
What the label says
Optional, after 4 weeks at 5 mg

10 mg

Earliest week on the label
Week 13
What the label says
A maintenance dose

12.5 mg

Earliest week on the label
Week 17
What the label says
Optional, after 4 weeks at 10 mg

15 mg

Earliest week on the label
Week 21
What the label says
Maximum; a maintenance dose

Read the middle column as a floor, not a plan: the label fixes the minimum time at each dose, allows a lower maintenance dose when one is not tolerated, and plenty of people stop partway up.

Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection, U.S. Prescribing Information, revised 08/2026 (ZEP-0016-USPI-20260828). Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 3. Via DailyMed. View study

Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injection, U.S. Prescribing Information, revised 08/2026 (MOU-0012-USPI-20260827). Sections 2.1 and 3. Via DailyMed. View study

U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Drugs@FDA. NDA 215866, Mounjaro (tirzepatide), approved May 13, 2022; NDA 217806, Zepbound (tirzepatide), approved November 8, 2023. View study

How the ladder becomes a vial at PeRx

A compounded vial has no dose built in, so a clinic has to decide how six steps map onto what the patient draws. PeRx fixes the volume and moves the concentration. Every patient, at every step, draws 50 units, 0.5 mL on a U-100 insulin syringe, once a week; the step lives in the vial, six concentrations from 5 to 30 mg/mL. A 2 mL vial holds exactly four draws, so one vial is one 28-day cycle, and the provider sets the strength at each renewal rather than the patient at checkout.

5 mg/mL

Weekly draw
50 units (0.5 mL)
Tirzepatide per injection
2.5 mg
Label step
Starting dose, first cycle

10 mg/mL

Weekly draw
50 units
Tirzepatide per injection
5 mg
Label step
Second step

15 mg/mL

Weekly draw
50 units
Tirzepatide per injection
7.5 mg
Label step
Third step

20 mg/mL

Weekly draw
50 units
Tirzepatide per injection
10 mg
Label step
Fourth step

25 mg/mL

Weekly draw
50 units
Tirzepatide per injection
12.5 mg
Label step
Fifth step

30 mg/mL

Weekly draw
50 units
Tirzepatide per injection
15 mg
Label step
Maximum

The one number to remember

Fifty units. Your milligram dose this cycle is the mg/mL on the label divided by two: a 10 mg/mL vial is 5 mg a week, a 20 mg/mL vial is 10 mg. If a new vial shows a strength you did not expect, ask before injecting.

Units on an Insulin Syringe: Why the Label Outranks Memory

A U-100 insulin syringe is marked in units, and units measure volume, not medication: 100 units is 1 mL. The milligrams in a draw depend on the concentration, so the conversion is one line: units equals milligrams divided by mg/mL, times 100. That is why "how many units is 2.5 mg of tirzepatide" has no answer on its own. The table runs 2.5 mg across concentrations compounding pharmacies use.

5 mg/mL (PeRx starting vial)

Units for 2.5 mg
50 units
Volume
0.5 mL
Drawable?
Yes

8 mg/mL

Units for 2.5 mg
31.25 units
Volume
0.31 mL
Drawable?
No, between marks

10 mg/mL

Units for 2.5 mg
25 units
Volume
0.25 mL
Drawable?
Yes

15 mg/mL

Units for 2.5 mg
16.7 units
Volume
0.17 mL
Drawable?
No, between marks

20 mg/mL

Units for 2.5 mg
12.5 units
Volume
0.125 mL
Drawable?
Half-unit syringe only

25 mg/mL

Units for 2.5 mg
10 units
Volume
0.1 mL
Drawable?
Yes

30 mg/mL

Units for 2.5 mg
8.3 units
Volume
0.083 mL
Drawable?
No, between marks

The last column is the point. Insulin syringes are marked in whole units, or half units on some 0.3 mL models, so a prescription that works out to 16.7 units cannot be drawn accurately by anyone. Fixing the draw and moving the concentration removes that problem, and it is not a PeRx invention: Section 3 of the Zepbound label lists a 2.4 mL multi-dose vial of the approved product in six concentrations, 4.17 to 25 mg/mL, each delivering its step in the same 0.6 mL dose. One practical note: 50 units is half of a 1 mL insulin syringe and the whole of a 0.5 mL one, so check the capacity before the first draw.

Read the label, every vial, every time

The arithmetic here is for checking your label, not replacing it. Never draw from memory, from last cycle, or from a chart written for someone else's vial; if the label and the units in your head disagree, ask the pharmacy or the PeRx care team first. The injection-site guide has the conversion and a first-dose checklist.

The reason to be strict is on the public record. The FDA reports adverse events, some requiring hospitalization, that may relate to dosing errors with compounded GLP-1 injections: patients measuring the wrong dose, prescribers sometimes miscalculating it, and doses beyond the label, meaning more per injection, more often, or steps taken faster than the schedule. A 2023 poison-center case series shows it one patient at a time: three people harmed by compounded semaglutide, two from tenfold overdoses, one dosing in milliliters and units rather than milligrams. The totals are in compounded tirzepatide: the 2026 rules.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration, "FDA's Concerns with Unapproved GLP-1 Drugs Used for Weight Loss." Dosing concerns with compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide. Content current as of October 1, 2026. View study

Lambson JE, Flegal SC, Johnson AR. "Administration errors of compounded semaglutide reported to a poison control center-Case series." Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. 2023;63(5):1643-1645. PMID 37392810. View study

Larger datasets point the same way, with the caveat that spontaneous reports show association, not cause: 10,033 poison-center GLP-1 exposures from 2012 to 2023, mostly therapeutic errors; 3,348 accidental-overdose reports in FAERS; and, among 707 compounded-product FAERS reports, higher odds of prescribing errors and hospitalization, though lower odds of coded dosing errors, so the signal is real but not uniform.

Miller J, Miller R, Varney SM, Han D. "National Poison Center Trends in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Exposures Following FDA Approval for Weight Loss." Journal of Medical Toxicology. 2026;22(2):275-285. PMID 41634285. View study

McIntyre RS, Kwan ATH. "Increased reporting of accidental overdose with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: a population-based study." Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 2026;25(4):677-682. PMID 39552465. View study

McCall KL, Mastro Dwyer KA, Casey RT, et al. "Safety analysis of compounded GLP-1 receptor agonists: a pharmacovigilance study using the FDA adverse event reporting system." Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 2026;25(3):581-588. PMID 40285721. View study

The First Month: Starting Dose and the Four-Week Minimum

Everyone starts at 2.5 mg, and the label is explicit that 2.5 mg is for starting, not maintenance. The ladder exists, in the label's words, to reduce gastrointestinal reactions, and the four-week block has a pharmacological reason. Tirzepatide's half-life is about five to six days, and the label reports steady-state blood levels after four weeks of weekly dosing. For the first three weeks at any dose the level is still climbing, so a judgment about tolerance in week two is a judgment about a level that has not finished rising.

Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection, U.S. Prescribing Information, revised 08/2026. Section 12.3 Pharmacokinetics: steady state after 4 weeks of once-weekly dosing; half-life approximately 5 to 6 days; similar exposure from abdomen, thigh and upper arm. View study

At PeRx the first vial is the 5 mg/mL strength for nearly every new patient: four draws of 50 units, one a week on the same weekday, at any hour, with or without food. Exposure is similar from abdomen, thigh and upper arm, so rotate among them. Before the second vial ships you complete a check-in, and a licensed provider reads it before prescribing the next strength. The first weeks are covered in nausea and gut effects on a GLP-1, and sleep in tirzepatide and insomnia.

How Escalation Is Decided at PeRx

The PeRx prescribing protocol moves the dose at monthly intervals and only when three conditions all hold: you tolerate the current dose, you are not losing weight too quickly, and no new contraindication has appeared since the last review, such as a pregnancy or a plan for one, a new medication, or symptoms pointing to the pancreas or gallbladder. The check-in before each renewal asks about each and reads your current weight against the previous cycle, so the rate is visible. If all three hold, the provider prescribes the next strength up. If any one fails, the next vial ships at the same strength, or a lower one.

Two things follow from the vial. You cannot move faster than one step per cycle, because one vial holds one concentration, and you cannot move between renewals, because a mid-cycle change means a second prescription and a second vial. Drawing more than 50 units does not move you up a step; it spends the vial early, skips the review the step exists for, and matches the behavior behind the FDA reports of titration faster than the label. The honest limit: the three conditions are a clinical rule bounded by the label's one-increment-per-four-weeks ceiling, and no study has compared this escalation with any other for a compounded vial.

Maintenance and Stepping Down

The label names 5, 10 and 15 mg as maintenance doses and allows a lower one when a dose is not tolerated. Under the PeRx protocol there is no fixed maintenance strength, because stepping down is patient-specific. Some people stay at the top strength as maintenance. Others step down, one vial at a time, to the lowest strength at which they still feel satisfied after meals and the food noise stays quiet. The step-down follows the same cadence as the step-up. Halving the draw is not a step-down; it is an unprescribed dose from a vial labeled for a different one.

Doses that are not on the label, such as 1.25 mg starts or stretched intervals, are not part of the PeRx protocol; GLP-1 microdosing and maintenance sets out what is and is not known about them. The maintenance question that matters more than the number on the vial is what the weight is made of, the subject of muscle loss on a GLP-1.

Missed Doses and Late Doses

The PeRx instruction: if you miss a dose and your next one is more than two days away, take it as soon as you remember; otherwise skip it and resume your normal schedule. Never take two doses in the same week. The label states the same rule from the other direction, a missed dose taken within four days, 96 hours, of when it was due and skipped after that. Count it either way and the cutoff lands in the same place.

The label allows a change of injection day as long as at least 72 hours separate the two doses; pick the new day once and keep it. If you have missed two or more doses in a row, ask the care team before restarting; the label does not address re-initiation. If you skipped a dose because the last one made you ill, say so at the check-in rather than quietly resuming, since that is exactly what the escalation rule depends on. A vial that was left out or froze is a pharmacy question first; how to store peptides covers what cold-chain products tolerate.

Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection, U.S. Prescribing Information, revised 08/2026. Section 2.3 Recommendations Regarding Missed Dose: within 4 days (96 hours), otherwise skip; the weekly day may change if at least 72 hours separate doses. View study

What a Cycle Costs and What the Vial Contains

Tirzepatide at PeRx is $399 per 28-day cycle, the same at every strength from 5 to 30 mg/mL. That covers the provider review, the compounding, overnight refrigerated shipping, syringes and swabs, and nothing is charged until a provider approves the prescription. It is a subscription because the strength changes: one vial per cycle, no multi-month quantities, since those would ship vials of a strength nobody has approved you for yet, an email and a text about three days before each renewal, and cancellation in one step from your account. The price comparison with the approved vials is in compounded tirzepatide.

Tirzepatide

A 2 mL multi-dose vial of compounded tirzepatide with vitamin B12 from a state-licensed 503A pharmacy. The label carries the tirzepatide concentration in mg/mL, the B12 strength separately, your name, the prescriber and a beyond-use date.

Four weekly draws of 50 units. It ships ready to use with no reconstitution needed; refrigerate at 36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit and never freeze. $399 per 28-day cycle.

PeRx compounded tirzepatide with B12 vial

One vial, one concentration, four identical draws.

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On the B12, one plain sentence: it is listed with its own strength, it does not enter the units arithmetic, and no controlled study has tested the blend against tirzepatide alone, so this page claims nothing for it.

Compounded Vial vs Brand Pen: What Differs in Dosing Terms

Mounjaro and Zepbound are FDA-approved products; the compounded vial is not, and nothing in the approved products' trial record transfers to it. With the legal and safety questions left to compounded tirzepatide, the dosing differences come down to who measures, what changes between steps, and what a package holds.

Who measures the dose

Zepbound or Mounjaro
The device: a single-dose pen or vial, or a KwikPen dial
PeRx compounded vial
You: 50 units on an insulin syringe

Moving up a step

Zepbound or Mounjaro
A new box at the next strength
PeRx compounded vial
A new vial at the next concentration, same draw

Multi-dose format

Zepbound or Mounjaro
2.4 mL, four 0.6 mL doses, 4.17 to 25 mg/mL
PeRx compounded vial
2 mL, four 0.5 mL doses, 5 to 30 mg/mL

Strengths

Zepbound or Mounjaro
Six fixed products, 2.5 to 15 mg
PeRx compounded vial
Six provider-prescribed concentrations, 2.5 to 15 mg per draw

Syringe

Zepbound or Mounjaro
None for pens; a 1 mL syringe for the vial
PeRx compounded vial
U-100 insulin syringe, included

Additives

Zepbound or Mounjaro
None
PeRx compounded vial
Vitamin B12 in the same vial

FDA review of the finished product

Zepbound or Mounjaro
Yes
PeRx compounded vial
No; the pharmacy is state-licensed, the preparation unreviewed

The measuring row is the whole safety difference. What compounding is at all is in what is compounded semaglutide; the choice between the two compounded GLP-1s PeRx prescribes, which differ in dose ladder as much as mechanism, is in semaglutide vs tirzepatide.

What Changes the Dose and What Does Not

Body weight does not change the dose. The label doses are fixed amounts, not milligrams per kilogram, and the same six steps apply to everyone. Side effects do, in one direction: a dose that is not tolerated is held or lowered, never pushed through. Other medications matter more than people expect. The Zepbound label, written for the approved product, says to consider reducing insulin or a sulfonylurea when tirzepatide starts, because of hypoglycemia; warns that slowed stomach emptying can change how oral medications are absorbed, naming warfarin; and tells anyone on an oral hormonal contraceptive to use a non-oral or barrier method for four weeks after starting and after each dose increase. At PeRx every increase is a new vial, so each new strength restarts that window.

Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection, U.S. Prescribing Information, revised 08/2026. Section 7.1 Concomitant Use with Insulin or an Insulin Secretagogue; Section 7.2 Oral Medications, including oral hormonal contraceptives for 4 weeks after initiation and after each dose escalation. View study

A planned surgery is a dose question too: tell the surgeon and anesthesiologist, because delayed stomach emptying changes fasting instructions and some teams hold doses beforehand. What does not change the dose: a plateau on the scale, which is a check-in topic, not a reason to draw more; a week of feeling fine, which is the four-week minimum doing its job; and the B12. Effects that show up in training are not dose questions either; see tendon injuries and lifting after a GLP-1 and peptides to take with a GLP-1.

When to Contact a Provider

The PeRx prescribing instructions name three reasons to contact the care team: nausea or vomiting that stops you keeping fluids down, constipation lasting more than a few days, and injection-site irritation that does not settle within a few days. Four call for emergency help: severe abdominal pain, especially spreading to the back or with vomiting; yellowing of the skin or eyes; a neck lump or swelling, hoarseness or trouble swallowing; and swelling of the face, throat or tongue with difficulty breathing.

The dosing-specific reasons to stop and ask

A new vial whose label shows a concentration you did not expect. A draw you think was wrong; if you injected more than 50 units, call the care team or Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 and do not take the next dose early. A vial that froze, sat warm, or looks cloudy. A pregnancy, a new prescription, a surgery date. None is a reason to change the draw yourself; all are a reason to send one message first.

Common Questions

It depends on the concentration: units equals milligrams divided by mg/mL, times 100. So 2.5 mg is 50 units at 5 mg/mL, 25 units at 10 mg/mL and 12.5 units at 20 mg/mL. At PeRx the 2.5 mg step is the 5 mg/mL vial, so it is 50 units, like every other step. Read your own label before trusting any figure, including these.

Because the vial strength goes up instead. A 5 mg/mL vial delivers 2.5 mg in 50 units; a 10 mg/mL vial delivers 5 mg in the same 50 units. A fixed volume means no draw between syringe marks and no recalculating between cycles.

The label is what should change: a new mg/mL figure when the provider moves you up or down a step. The liquid should look like your last vial. If the label shows a step you did not expect, or the solution is cloudy, discolored or has particles, do not inject from it; ask the pharmacy or the care team first.

No. The label requires at least four weeks at each dose, and the PeRx protocol moves one step per 28-day cycle at most, and only when all three escalation conditions hold. One vial holds one concentration, so a bigger step would mean an unprescribed draw, the pattern behind the FDA reports of harm from fast titration.

If your next scheduled dose is more than two days away, inject the missed 50 units as soon as you remember and keep your usual day. If it is two days away or less, skip it. Never inject twice in one week. The label phrases the same rule as a 96-hour window.

Do not correct it with a second injection. If you injected more than 50 units, call the PeRx care team or Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222, expect stomach symptoms for a few days, and do not take the next dose early. If you injected less, do not top up; message the care team.

No. The B12 is listed separately on the label with its own strength and plays no part in the units arithmetic; the 50-unit draw and the mg/mL figure refer to tirzepatide. PeRx claims nothing for the B12, because no controlled study has compared the blend with tirzepatide alone.

The calculator is one line, units equals mg divided by mg/mL times 100, and it is for checking a label, never replacing one. At PeRx you do not need it: the draw is 50 units at every strength. Online calculators exist for products where the patient works out the concentration.

Related Guides

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